Your post should be a scholarly summary of 3-5 paragraphs. required to follow APA 7th edition formatting guidelines for paper formatting. A minimum of 2 sources are required; no later than 5 years
Ethical principles are important to maintain when conducting research. When research practices do not align with ethical principles, patient safety and the validity of the research is challenged. The Belmont Report was established due to concerns for beneficence, justice, and concerns for human persons in research studies.
- Considering the ethical conduct outlined in the Belmont Report, what principle(s) do you believe are most vulnerable to misconduct?
- After watching the video about the egregious Guatemalan research, what ethical principle(s) do you believe were violated by the researchers?
How to Solve Your post should be a scholarly summary of 3-5 paragraphs. required to follow APA 7th edition formatting guidelines for paper formatting. A minimum of 2 sources are required; no later than 5 years E Nursing Assignment Help
Introduction
As a medical professor, I understand the importance of ethical principles in research studies. Ethical conduct is crucial in ensuring patient safety and the validity of research. The Belmont Report outlines principles of ethical conduct in research, including beneficence, justice, and concerns for human persons. In this paper, I will provide answers to the questions posed regarding the most vulnerable principle to misconduct according to the Belmont Report and ethical principles violated by researchers in the Guatemalan research.
Answer 1
The Belmont Report highlights three principles of ethical conduct in research, including beneficence, justice, and concerns for human persons. Of these three principles, I believe that beneficence and concerns for human persons are the most vulnerable to misconduct. Beneficence requires researchers to maximize benefits and minimize risks to study participants. While researchers are expected to prioritize the wellbeing of participants, financial or other interests may cloud their judgment, leading to manipulation of study outcomes or withholding information from participants. Concerns for human persons require that individuals be treated as autonomous agents and protected from harm. This principle is vulnerable to misconduct given the power imbalance between the researcher and the participant. Researchers can easily exploit participants, especially those who are vulnerable or do not understand the research’s implications.
Answer 2
The Guatemalan research was a deliberate and egregious violation of ethical principles in research. The researchers violated several ethical principles, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons requires that individuals be treated as autonomous agents, and their rights and welfare be protected. The researchers failed in this regard since the participants were misled into believing that they were receiving proper healthcare. Beneficence was also violated, given that the participants were exposed to significant risks, including infections with sexually transmitted diseases and other ailments. Additionally, there was a significant power imbalance between the participants and the researchers which led to the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. Finally, the study violated the principle of justice since the participants were not selected fairly, and their participation did not benefit while their interests and welfare were ignored.
Conclusion
In conclusion, ethical principles are critical in ensuring the validity of research studies while maintaining patient safety. Beneficence and concerns for human persons are the most vulnerable principles to misconduct according to the Belmont Report. In contrast, the Guatemalan research violated ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice, with vulnerable individuals being exploited, exposed to harm, and denied justice. It’s essential that researchers fully understand and adhere to ethical principles in their research studies to prevent misconduct and avoid compromising patient safety.
