Public Health Question

Identify a public health concern that contributes to health risk or disease.

Identity at least three agencies that are involved in addressing this health concern.

Why is it important for those agencies to collaborate?

Please address the topic below:

  • Introduction
  • Background facts about the public health concern including incidence and prevalence
  • The role that the three agencies play in public health including their mission and sphere of influence
  • How these agencies collaborate and any challenges to collaboration
  • Your recommendations to facilitate collaboration and effective public health response
  • Conclusion

Your paper should meet the following structural requirements:

  • five-six pages in length, not including the cover sheet and reference page.
  • Formatted according to APA 7th edition and Saudi Electronic University writing standards
  • Provide support for your statements with in-text citations from a minimum of five scholarly articles. Two of these sources may be from the class readings, textbook, or lectures, but the other two must be external. The Saudi Digital Library is a good place to find these references.

You are strongly encouraged to submit all assignments to the Turnitin Originality Check prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading. If you are unsure how to submit an assignment to the Originality Check tool, review the Turnitin Originality Check Student Guide.

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:
One of the major public health concerns that affect the population globally is obesity. Obesity is a lifestyle disease that increases the risk of chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity has nearly tripled since 1975, with over 1.9 billion adults being overweight and around 650 million being classified as obese. This paper will discuss the public health concern of obesity and explore the role played by three agencies in addressing the health concern. The three agencies include the World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Background facts about obesity:
Obesity is a significant public health concern that has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. According to the WHO, obesity affects approximately 13% of the world’s population. Moreover, the obesity prevalence rate continues to rise annually. In the United States, obesity affects one in every five adults, with the country spending around $190 billion annually on obesity-related healthcare costs. The condition also affects children, with over 340 million children and adolescents aged between 5-19 years being either overweight or obese worldwide.

Role of WHO, CDC, and FDA in addressing obesity:
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is charged with the responsibility of promoting health globally. The WHO plays a key role in addressing the public health concern of obesity by developing guidelines and policies aimed at promoting healthy eating and physical activity. The organization promotes healthy public policies, and promotes community-based interventions that encourage healthy lifestyle choices.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the United States’ national public health institute that is responsible for public health surveillance, health promotion, and disease prevention. The CDC’s role in addressing obesity include developing and implementing evidence-based interventions that promote healthy eating and physical activity. The organization also collaborates with public and private stakeholders to create supportive environments that promote healthy lifestyle choices.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, and food. The FDA is responsible for regulating the food and drink industry to ensure that the products meet safe nutrition standards.

Collaboration between the agencies:
Collaboration among the agencies is important since obesity is a complex public health issue that requires a multifaceted approach. The agencies collaborate by sharing information, expertise, and resources to develop and implement policies, guidelines, and interventions that address obesity. Moreover, the agencies collaborate with other stakeholders, such as healthcare providers, schools, and the food and drink industry, to create a supportive environment that promotes healthy lifestyle choices.

Challenges to collaboration:
Despite collaboration being important in addressing obesity, various challenges hinder effective collaboration among the agencies. Some of the challenges include inadequate resources, conflicting policies and guidelines, and bureaucracy.

Recommendations to facilitate collaboration and effective public health response:
To facilitate collaboration and effective public health response, the agencies need to develop joint strategies and guidelines that promote a holistic approach to addressing obesity. Moreover, there is a need to allocate adequate resources to obesity prevention programs and interventions. The agencies should also establish effective communication channels to ensure that information is shared efficiently.

Conclusion:
Obesity is a significant public health concern that requires a multifaceted approach to address effectively. The agencies responsible for addressing obesity need to collaborate effectively to develop policies, guidelines, and interventions that promote healthy lifestyle choices. Effective collaboration requires allocating adequate resources, establishing communication channels, and developing joint strategies.

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